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<p>If online attackers fail to find information about you, <strong>they may target your relatives instead</strong>. Attackers are highly likely to look at the social media accounts of family members to corroborate information about you or to find personal information on your family that they can use to harass or intimidate them.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="/assets/courseware/v1/3796745714cdc80d909023c175c4c565/asset-v1:IWMF+IWMF_KP_EN+001+type@asset+block/family_house_EN.png" type="saveimage" target="[object Object]" width="25%" /></p>
<p>Family members may not know how much personal information exists about them online or how people could use their accounts to access information on you. <strong>Speaking with family members about online privacy</strong> and the risks around sharing certain content online <strong>can help protect them</strong> from people looking into their lives online.</p>
<p></p>
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<p><strong>Separate work and family</strong></p>
<p>Some journalists like to include details about their family in their bios or on their work Twitter profiles. Think carefully about whether you want to share these details. Information about your family can be used to build up a profile of you and your daily life, including location and routines.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="/assets/courseware/v1/ad1329edb20aadced5601faa18f40429/asset-v1:IWMF+IWMF_KP_EN+001+type@asset+block/twitter_profile_en.png" alt="" type="saveimage" target="[object Object]" width="70%" /></p>
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<p><strong>Not all family members understand technology</strong> and how it can be used against them. They may also not understand why attackers would be interested in obtaining their personal information in order to attack both you and them. <strong>It’s important to speak with relatives</strong> about this threat and help them think about their privacy online.</p>
<p>Below are some steps that you may wish to consider when speaking with loved ones.</p>
<p></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="/assets/courseware/v1/68cf4b76bc7862c6cce083bca1fc5f8b/asset-v1:IWMF+IWMF_KP_EN+001+type@asset+block/infographic_family_privacy_EN.png" type="saveimage" target="[object Object]" width="80%" /></p>
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<p>Many family members are likely to have an <strong>online presence</strong> but are unaware of who can see their information and how this <strong>information could be used against them</strong>. They may also struggle with technology and not know how to r<strong>estrict access to their online content</strong>. To help them with this, you may wish to use the following digital safety tips.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="/assets/courseware/v1/23018569e1998580bb6c75c493e4433f/asset-v1:IWMF+IWMF_KP_EN+001+type@asset+block/infographic_family_digisec_EN.png" alt="" type="saveimage" target="[object Object]" width="80%" /></p>
<p></p>
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<p><strong>Mental health</strong></p>
<p>You may find that family members do not understand your concerns or may not want to remove their data from the Internet. <strong>Try the following advice to help manage the conversation</strong> if it becomes difficult.</p>
<blockquote>
<ul>
<li><strong>Step away</strong> from the situation if the conversation becomes heated.</li>
<li><strong>Don’t panic</strong>. You can always restart the conversation again at a later date.</li>
<li><strong>Consider your options</strong>: Is there an ally in your family who could help you speak with others who may not understand your position?</li>
<li>Know that it’s <strong>not your fault</strong>.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<p>If you are experiencing online harassment you may not feel able to help your family secure their online data and that’s OK. Try reaching out to a family friend or someone in the family who is more tech savvy to help other relatives secure their accounts.</p>
<p>Read more about how to speak with family and friends about harassment in Pen America’s guide for “Talking to Friends and Loved Ones” at the end of the course.</p>
</section>
<p></p>
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<p><strong>Family members being attacked online can be a stressful</strong> and often confusing experience. <strong>Below are some steps that you can take</strong> to secure their information and help them navigate the situation.</p>
<p></p>
<h2>Assess the physical danger</h2>
<p>Is your family concerned for their physical safety? Discuss whether they need to relocate temporarily, such as to a friend’s home or a hotel, or install a security system?</p>
<h2>Turn social media accounts to private</h2>
<p>All platforms allow you to tighten privacy and security settings and some enable you to go completely private, which will make it more difficult for abusive trolls to find personal information or make contact. Going completely private can be temporary.</p>
<h2>Check security settings</h2>
<p>Turn on two-step verification and ensure passwords are long and unique.</p>
<h2>Monitor the situation</h2>
<p>Watch to see if the harassment increases.</p>
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<p><strong>Congratulations! You have now completed this module</strong> about how to protect your personal data online and what steps you can take to better protect you and your family.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img src="/assets/courseware/v1/80c1f57f7e6cec0ac0a202d68b5681b1/asset-v1:IWMF+IWMF_KP_EN+001+type@asset+block/family_ES.png" type="saveimage" target="[object Object]" width="25%" /></p>
<p><strong>In the next module</strong>, we will look at some common tactics that harassers use when searching for personal information about you online and <strong>we will help a woman journalist secure her data.</strong></p>
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